
The Head of the committee, Mr. Z.Enkhbold, said uranium is not like copper or coal but “is a mineral under international control, and special conditions are placed on its use”. That makes “total Government control of the sector essential”, more since Mongolia has “enough uranium to meet one full year’s global demand”, he said.
Minister for Minerals and Energy D.Zorigt agreed that uranium has a special status in international affairs, but assured that “licenses of reliable companies will not be taken back”. Mr. N. Enkhbold wanted uranium to continue being treated as a strategic mineral, but was against canceling or suspending licenses, as “we cannot be seen as changing the rules suddenly in the middle of the game”.
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Mr. Huang said Shenhua would focus on opportunities in Australia, Indonesia and Mongolia that could be potential suppliers to coal users on China's southeast coast. He added that the company was also interested in coking coal resources in Mongolia. He downplayed concerns over the impact of rising coal imports on the domestic market, saying most of the coal was still supplied by domestic producers. China's major power companies stepped up coal imports this year as they failed to reach price agreements with domestic coal miners for annual supply contracts.
Coal imports in April soared to a record high of 9.16 million tons, up 3.4 million tons from a month earlier and far above market expectations. Imports in the first four months surged 56 percent to 22.77 million tons.
PetroChina, the largest oil/gas producer and distributor in China, is also the leading Chinese company operating in Mongolia in terms of the amount invested. China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) is the sole shareholder of PetroChina which, in turn, set up PetroChina Daqing Tamsag LLC in Mongolia in 2005. Its president, Mr. Fang Baocai, says the company has made about 300 drillings in Tamsagbulag basin, Dornod province, since 2005 and has found oil in 70 of them. Since 20% success is considered adequate, “we are extending our operation," Mr. Fang added.
PetroChina Daqing Tamsag holds exploration rights in Contract Blocks XIX, XXI & XXII in Tamsagbulag basin. In 2005, it paid USD940,962 into Mongolia's state budget, and after a drop (USD301,0951) in 2006, this amount rose to USD6,563,282 in 2007, and then to USD17,897,246 in 2008. Last year it employed 3,972 employees and the number is expected to reach 5,064 in 2009.
Referring to the possible contribution of the mining sector to the economy, Mr. Daboub said, “From my conversations, it is clear to me that there is a common vision and a strong desire to develop the mining sector in a sustainable and transparent way in order to benefit present and future generations of Mongolians. We stand ready to continue to support the authorities in this endeavor.”
In his meetings with representatives from the civil society and the private sector, Mr. Daboub highlighted the important role of the private sector as creator of sustainable jobs, growth and development.
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