Culture, Arts & History
News on cultural events in Ulaanbaatar and other parts of Mongolia, like festivals, opera and ballet performances and much more. For more information see the Arts Council of Mongolia.

Genghis Khan exhibition opens in Houston, USA PDF Print E-mail
News
Tuesday, 03 March 2009 09:06
Genghis Khan ExhibitionAn exhibition entitled, “Barbarian or Genius? Discover the Real Genghis Khan” opened February 27 at the Houston Museum of Natural Science, one of the best attended museums in America.

The exhibition is being billed as “ the largest-ever presentation of 13th century treasures, many of which might have been used during the Khan’s empire.” Some 200 artifacts will be on display, including Mongolian costumes, head dresses and musical instruments from the National Museum of Mongolian History. Further imperial gold, metal ornaments, beads, a tombstone and more from Russia’s State Hermitage Museum will be seen at the Houston museum.

Also, a mummy recently uncovered in a Mongolian cave is part of the display.

Along with displays about the conquered lands during the Khan empire, information about other changes brought by Mongolia will also be displayed. These include the world’s first national parks, postal system, international law and the borders of modern nations.

Running through September 7, tickets for the exhibit cost $22 for adults and $18 for children.
 
Tsagaan Sar: When is Mongolian Lunar New Year? PDF Print E-mail
News
Thursday, 26 February 2009 06:53
Tsagaan Sar: Greeting the Ovoo By Luigi Kapaj

Sar shiniin mend hurgeye!
(Happy New Year!)

Tsagaan Sar (White Moon) is the name of the Mongolian lunar New Year. There is some confusion as to when Tsagaan Sar is this and almost every year. First, one must dispel the notion that Mongolians use the same calendar as the Chinese. This is false. They are very similar, especially in concept, but not calculated identically. Mongolians follow a lunar calendar on a 12 animal cycle with the new year starting on a new moon to mark the beginning of spring. It is when the new year begins where the differences are most apparent.

The Mongolian calendar is calculated based on "Togs Buyant" astrology typically under the guidance of the large Buddhist monasteries. A project co-organized between the Mongolian Government and the Gandan Tegchenling Monastery in 2002 defined the lunar calendar from the year 1027 to 2106 toput an end to the periodic confusion over the date of Tsagaan Sar. In 2009, the beginning of the year of the Ox is February 25th.

Tsagaan Sar falls mostly on the same lunar cycle as Losar, the Tibetan new year, asthey are calculated nearly the same. About 50% of the time, Tsagaan Sar andLosar fall on a different month than Chinese New Year. This is the case this year. Attempting to change either Losar or Tsagaan Sar to match Chinese New Year has become a very intense political issue in China. Some Tibetan groups are promoting the idea to not celebrate Losar at all this year in protest over the deaths during the 2008 protests in Tibet.
Last Updated on Thursday, 26 February 2009 10:47
 
Tsagaan Sar in Khentii: Mongolian New Year Celebration PDF Print E-mail
News
Wednesday, 25 February 2009 16:30

It is yet another cold day in Ulaanbaatar. I am sitting on a small stool, drinking boiled water in a home in a ger district in the West of the city. We are waiting for the last person to close her suitcase before heading for Ondorkhaan to celebrate Tsagaan sar, the white month or moon, which starts off the Mongolian New Year. We are invited to join Erdenebat, a young monk from Gandan who has just received his Gevj degree to celebrate this festival of kinship with his family in Khentii.

At last Erdenebat gets up and signals everybody is ready. A little later we head off in a van filled with family members, presents and warm clothes.


There are hardly any cars on the road, and with reason. Today is a bad day for travelling. It is not only a Tuesday but also Bituun, the final day of the year, and we should have already been at the place of celebration, preparing the festivities. But all this doesn’t keep us from starting the journey full of good hopes.
We drive through a landscape that pretty much resembles what we are about to celebrate: a white moon. The bleached scenery is speckled with scarce and hardly visible gers only to be cut through by one black vain: the recently completed part of the millennium road.

 

Having overcome some car trouble we arrive at Erdenebat’s family when its already dark, but still well in time to celebrate Bituuleg. The sheep is already cut and laid on a platter, crowned by a couple of buuz and a knife. The ceremonial breads brought from Ulaanbaatar are now piled up in five layers to make the Ul Boov. We eat our first buuz and drink the first sips of vodka, enough to secure a prosperous coming year, but little enough to be able to continue celebrating for the coming days. 
While excitedly exchanging news twelve o’clock passes unnoticed. Here a year is not counted in hours or minutes. And after a small prayer, we call it a day. With many layers of clothing and as many blankets we survive the night and get up on this new years first bright morning. When we arrive at Erdenebat’s home, ,it is time for one of the highlights of Tsagaan Sar: The Zolgokh, ritual of greeting the elderly and respected and wish them all the best for the coming year. Anthropologists see Tsagaan Sar as a festival not only to celebrate but also to define kinship. When asked who his family was, a Buryat simply answered all the people he visited on Tsagaan Sar. Apart from kinship, the Zolgokh also defines hierarchy. On the television the Speaker of Parliament is greeted by the Prime Minister, and Erdenebat is greeted by his older brothers and sisters because he is a monk, and thus highly respected. Also I put on my hat, get out my khadag and come to him, supporting his arms, bringing my face close to his and say the special New Year greeting “Amar sain uu?”.

Then we indulge in the perfect combination of vodka that helps us digest the many buuz which in turn help us to keep at least slightly sober. On top of that the snuff keeps us awake and again only slightly alert. Tsagaan Sar in the country seems to be a much more relaxed affair than in the capital. Less people to visit and less available transport, makes for a laid-back holiday. The family takes their time to tell stories of the past. They remember how they until fifteen years ago celebrated Tsagaan Sar secretly. For those with regulated jobs, meetings would be called on the first day of the New Year to check on everybody presence. Absentees were severely punished.

In the evening we join Erdenebat to visit one of the old monks of the area. Venerable Gendenjamts is 88 years old and while a monk before socialist time, he has had many professions in the course of the years. Proudly his daughter shows his small biography in a local history book. With a smile on his face Venerable Gendenjamts tells how he used to be a wrestling champion. When we leave he gives us the regular gifts – a pack of cookies and a piece of aarool, but this time wrapped in a yellow khadag. To reflect his religion, the yellow faith, he says.
The rest of the evening is filled with more family visits, including solo concerts by small children, endless horse race videos and all the copious consumption.
The next morning we, again, challenge tradition by travelling within the first three days of the New Year, as we head home to Ulaanbaatar. But not before we pay respect at the small shrine in Erdenbat’s home to secure a save journey. And down just one more bowl of vodka for the road.
Last Updated on Wednesday, 25 February 2009 17:28
 
Mongolian teacher of Buddhism receives Prince Claus Award PDF Print E-mail
News
Tuesday, 09 December 2008 06:46
purevbat with monks skulls.jpg
The Netherlands-based Prince Claus Award has been presented to a Mongolian teacher of Buddhism.
G.Purevbat, born in Tov Aimag, has been presented the award for his work as an artist and teacher of the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition.

Purevbat has worked to revitalize Buddhism in Mongolia, which was suppressed under the communist regime. Purevbat founded a school to train artists and teachers in disciplines such as painting, sculpting, appliqué, architecture and dance. He established the Zanabazar Mongolian Institute of Buddhist Art, which sponsors exhibitions, documents historical sites and undertakes restoration projects and the re-introduction of festivals.

He also was recognized for creating a masters course for graduates and his ongoing writing of a 23-volume series on Buddhist art theories and techniques.
The Prince Claus Awards noted, in announcing the award, “Purevbat’s fine artworks, inspirational activities and dissemination of knowledge have created a renaissance in Mongolian cultural identity and timely self-affirmation.  Artist and scholar, Venerable Purevbat is honored for the rigorous authenticity of his methods and techniques, for re-establishing an important ‘un-modern’ aesthetic practice, for his dedication and generosity in fostering future generations, and for nurturing local identity through artistic tradition and culture.”

The annual Prince Claus Awards are presented to offer individuals and organizations “new opportunities and recognition,” according to the Prince Claus Fund.
Last Updated on Sunday, 15 March 2009 02:36
 
Mongolia Events at Montana State University PDF Print E-mail
News
Wednesday, 19 November 2008 00:50

Nadaam: kids on horses

Montana State University Announces:

Mongolia, a visually stunning country that shares much with Montana but also contrasts with it in important ways, will be the focus of Montana State University's International Education Week 2008, set Nov. 17-21.

This is the sixth year that MSU's Office of International Programs has sponsored an international education week. The event emphasizes the culture and traditions of a country while offering to the community free admission to lectures, film, stories and demonstrations. Mongolia is a natural topic for international education week because it is linked to Montana in several ways, according to Norman Peterson, MSU's Vice Provost for International Education. 

"Mongolia shares similar landscapes and environmental challenges with Montana," Peterson said. "It is also a land of haunting beauty and singular customs that will be the topic of a great line-up of interesting, free events throughout the week. I hope everyone on campus and in the Bozeman community is able to attend."

Bolortsetseg Minjin, a paleontologist from Mongolia who is currently a visiting scholar at the Museum of the Rockies, will kick off the Discover Mongolia week with a presentation about dinosaurs in Mongolia. Her talk is set for noon, Monday, Nov. 17, in SUB room 275.

In 2007 Bolortsetseg founded the non-profit "Institute for the Study of Mongolian Dinosaurs" (ISMD) in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The goal of the organization is to build a museum in Mongolia to preserve dinosaurs and other national treasures, and to further science education in the country. Since 2005 she has worked with MSU's Jack Horner, who has supported her efforts to improve Mongolian paleontology. She is working on the paleobiology of the Cretaceous dinosaur Psittacosaurus while at the Museum of the Rockies on a post-doctoral research position.

Bozeman freelance photographer Gordon Wiltsie, whose work is frequently published in National Geographic and other national magazines, will narrate a slideshow, "Images of Mongolia" at 7 p.m. Monday, Nov. 17, in SUB Ballroom A. 

Last Updated on Wednesday, 19 November 2008 01:18
 
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