Dust from Mongolia’s desert
dust storms can be found in measurable quantities in North America,
according to results presented at a U.S. conference this week.
The report was presented at
the conference of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco. The
report states that microscopic dust from Mongolia is routinely present
in the air over the western United States during spring months.
Scientists have voiced concern
that microscopic dust particles are easily inhaled by residents of the
area. Also, these tainted dust particles are adding to the mix of atmospheric
pollution already present along the West Coast of North America.
"We are interested in
Asian dust that comes across the Pacific because particles can have
an impact on health, as well as on visibility," said Emily Fischer,
a University of Washington doctoral student in atmospheric sciences.
Fischer found that in years
with large Asian dust storms there was an increase in particles in the
air over the western United States. Small particles can be inhaled more
deeply into the lungs and so are a greater health concern.
"Local pollution makes
the biggest contribution to poor air quality in cities, but my study
is looking at (small particles) in remote regions like national parks,"
she said. "In these places dust can be a larger contributor to
the total aerosol concentrations because there is little local pollution.
While some of the dust pulses from Asia are small, some of them can
be very large."
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